Introduction
Located at the foothills of the Himalayan mountain ranges, Uttarakhand is largely a hilly state, sharing international boundaries with China (Tibet) in the north and Nepal in the east. It was carved out of Uttar Pradesh and became India’s 27th state on 9th November 2000.
Blessed with pristine rivers, lush forests, and snow-capped peaks, Uttarakhand is often called “Devbhumi” (Land of the Gods) for its deep spiritual significance and sacred pilgrimage sites.
Geography and Districts
The state covers an area of approximately 53,483 sq. km and is divided into 13 districts across two regions — Garhwal and Kumaon.
It shares boundaries with Himachal Pradesh in the west and Uttar Pradesh in the south. Dehradun serves as the winter capital, while Gairsain functions as the summer capital.
People and Culture
The people of Uttarakhand are known for their simplicity, hospitality, and cultural diversity. Hindi and Sanskrit are the official languages, while Garhwali and Kumaoni are widely spoken.
Economy and Progress
Agriculture, handloom, forestry, tourism, and cooperative development play an important role in the state’s economy.
Cooperative Movement in Uttarakhand
The cooperative sector significantly contributes to agriculture, dairy, credit, housing, and industrial development across the state.
Registrar of Cooperative Societies, Uttarakhand
The Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCS) regulates and supervises all cooperative societies in the state.
- Registration and regulation of cooperative societies
- Conducting audits, elections, and inspections
- Managing liquidation and dispute resolution
- Promoting digital governance and transparency
Quick Facts
- State Formation: 9 Nov 2000
- Capital: Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
- Districts: 13
- Major Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Alaknanda
- Languages: Hindi, Sanskrit, Garhwali, Kumaoni
- Nickname: “Devbhumi” – Land of the Gods